Page 113 - 2020 Defence White Paper
P. 113

including rapid task force training,
               combined and joint exercises, and the
               tactical training of different echelons.
                 Am-phibious trainings cultivate the
               Marine Corps’ combined and joint
               forcible entry operations, while the
               capabilities of the rapid task forces are
               being reinforced through defensive   Joint amphibious exercise (April 2020)             Chapter 3
               operations, stabilization operations,
               and nonmilitary operations on the northwestern islands. In addition, the Marine
               Corps conducts northwest islands augmentation training as well as field training in
               Ulleungdo and Jejudo Islands.
                 The Marine Corps conducts and participates in a variety of combined exercises. The
                                                                              47)
               ROK and US Marine Corps conduct the Korea Marine Exercise Program (KMEP) –
               a combined tactical echelon-level exercise–at least 20 times a year to develop the
               capabilities of each specialty branch and enhance combined operational capabilities.
               The ROK Marine Corps also participates in Cobra Gold, Khaan  uest, RIMPAC,
               and other combined overseas exercises. Also, by observing overseas exercises such as

               the Talisman Saber training in Australia and Kamandag training in the Philippines,
               the Marine Corps is working on expanding its participation in overseas multilateral
               combined exercises starting in 2021. The combined exercises carried out by the Marine
               Corps for the past three years are summarized in  Chart 3-16 .


               [Chart 3-16] The Marine Corps’ Joint Exercises During the Past Three Years
                                                                          (Unit: times)
                                   Domestic                     Overseas
                Year Total
                         Subtotal  ROK–US   Multilateral  Subtotal  ROK–US  Multilateral
                2018  15   12        12        -         3         -        3
                2019  25   24        24        -         1         -        1
                2020  8     7        7         -         1         -        1


                 Tactical training for different echelons are aimed at attaining completeness in   47)
               the Marine Corps’ execution of operations to lead and manage isolated battlefields.   An ROK–US combined
                                                                                     exercise for tactical
               Moreover, the Marine Corps is actively carrying out tactical training linked to   marine units conducted
                                                                                     in the ROK with the
               unit-specific airborne training, amphibious raid training, and guerrilla training. In   objective of enhancing
                                                                                     combined operation
               addition, the Marine Corps is enhancing realistic training into engagement training   execution capabilities and
                                                                                     interoperability between
               that utilizes scientific training while conducting amphibious operation PASSE  at   the two countries’ Marine
                                                                                     Corps through a systemic
               battalion–or lower–level and regular amphibious ship loading training.  approach




                           Chapter 3.  Safeguarding Peace by Establishing a Robust Defense Posture Against Omnidirectional Security Threats
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