Page 114 - 2020 Defence White Paper
P. 114

Joint Exercises and Training  In preparation for the rapidly changing se-
                                                         curity situation, the ROK Armed Forces is re-
                            inforcing joint  exercises  to enhance joint operational capabilities and maintain a
                                       48)
                                                49)
                            f rm military readiness posture.
                             The Ulchi Taegeuk Exercise–a ROK Armed Forces’ independent exercise
                            that integrates the ROK government’s Ulchi Exercise and Taegeuk Exercise,–is
                            conducted to strengthen the national crisis management capabilities and maintain
                            the military readiness posture through wartime transition exercises. The exercise is
                            carried out in two parts. The National Crisis Response Exercise (Part 1) is conducted
                            to master the integrated situation management and response procedures centered on
                            the MND, JCS, and each service headquarters in cooperation with central and local
                            administrative agencies, while the Wartime Preparation Exercise (Part 2)–the ROK
                            Armed Forces’ independent CP –is participated by all combat staff in operation
                            command-level units and above to master pre- wartime transition procedures and
                            initial response procedures including the declaration of integrated defense due to
                            local provocations and the raising of defense readiness posture under the support of a
                            computer simulation model.
                             Hoguk Training  is a defensive field maneuvering training conducted annually
                                          50)
                            under the supervision of the JCS in order to cultivate joint warfare capabilities,
                            integrated combat capability management, and operational support capabilities. It
                            reinforces the coordination of all armed forces and operation commands by creating
                            an integrated situation under the JCS’s control and maximizes the integrated
        48)
        Activities, operations, and   response capabilities and existing force operations.
        organizations involving
        more than one branch of a   The Hwarang Training is a rear-area training participated by all operational
        country’s armed forces for
        a common goal       elements of the civilian, government, military, and police forces, and conducted
        49)                 under the supervision of the Integrated Defense Headquarters. The goal of this
        Exercise aimed at   training is to achieve proficiency with the implementation and support procedures
        improving proficiency
        with operational plan   on wartime and peacetime integrated defense operational plans. The training is
        execution procedures, and
        conducted as close as   also aimed at establishing an integrated defense posture centering on the local
        possible to the real combat
        considering the operational   governments, embedding security awareness in residents, and promoting a mutual
        plans, doctrines, and
        battlefield environments  understanding of the importance of security. In particular, with the rising demand
        50)                 of active response at the level of integrated defense against transnational and
        Practical activities carried
        out by individuals and units   nonmilitary security threats such as disasters and terrorism, the ROK Armed Forces
        to gain military knowledge
        and combat skills through   conducts Hwarang training to assess the practical response system of all national
        action to effectively execute
        their assigned missions  defense elements and cultivate integrated response capabilities.








               2020 Defense White Paper
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