Page 99 - 2020 Defence White Paper
P. 99

The Central Integrated Defense Committee is the highest decision-making body in
               matters related to integrated defense, reporting to the Prime Minister. The committee
               deliberates and decides upon the following: national-level integrated defense
               policies, integrated defense operations and training guidelines, declaration or lifting
               of an integrated defense situation, coordination of tasks related to integrated defense
               between government ministries and related organizations, and cost of mobilizing
               national defense elements according to integrated defense operations. 35)

                                                                                     35)               Chapter 3
               Integrated Defense    The Integrated Defense Headquarters is responsible for   According to Article 4 of
                                                                                     the United Defense Act,
               Headquaters           integrated defense operations. With the chairman of the   the Prime Minister serves
                                                                                     as the chairperson of
                                     JCS serving as its director, the organization establishes   the Central Integrated
                                                                                     Defense Committee, and
               and coordinates integrated defense policies, evaluates and supervises the integrated   its committee members
                                                                                     are the ministers of
               defense posture, conducts a comprehensive analysis of the status of integrated   government departments
                                                                                     including the Minister of
               defense operations, and devises response measures. It also develops the Integrated   Economy and Finance,
                                                                                     the Minister of the Office
               Defense Operations and Training Guidelines and related plans, and conducts   for Government Policy
                                                                                     Coordination, the Minister
               various tasks associated with their implementation including adjustment and   of Patriots and Veterans
                                                                                     Affairs, the Minister of
               control, cooperation with relevant organizations in the integrated defense system,   Government Legislation,
                                                                                     the Minister of Food and
               and consultations and adjustments on matters related to project execution. It also   Drug Safety, the director
                                                                                     of the National Intelligence
               supervises a working committee on integrated defense  for coordination within the   Service, the director of
                                                          36)
               government and for an uninterrupted execution of integrated defense works.  the Integrated Defense
                                                                                     Headquarters (Chairman
                                                                                     of the JCS), and other
                                                                                     persons prescribed by the
               Regional Integrated Defense   The Regional Integrated Defense Committees   Presidential Decree.
               Committees                    are set up in 17 metropolitan and special self-  36)
                                                                                     In accordance with the
                                             governing cities and provinces including the   Presidential Decree
                                                                                     No. 398 and Article 8
               Seoul Metropolitan City and 228 cities, counties, and districts. They are chaired by   of the United Defense
                                                                                     Guidelines, the committee
               metropolitan city mayors, provincial governors, city mayors, county governors, and   is composed of the
                                                                                     working-level directors of
               district office heads. Each Regional Integrated Defense Committee deliberates and   government departments
                                                                                     including the MND and
               decides upon matters including declaring or lifting an integrated defense situation   the JCS, and all military
                                                                                     headquarters and
                           37)
               at a local level , establishing support measures for integrated defense operations,   Operations Commands.
               designating vulnerable areas or repealing the designation thereof, and effectively   37)
               fostering and operating national defense elements and support measures.   In accordance with
                                                                                     Article 5 of the United
                                                                                     Defense Act, among
                                                                                     the Regional Integrated
               Integrated Defense       The Integrated Defense Support Headquarters,   Defense Committees,
                                                                                     only the committees of
               Support Headquarters     established at the level of a Metropolitan City,   metropolitan and special
                                                                                     self-governing cities
                                        province, city, county, district, town (eup), township   and provinces including
                                                                                     the Seoul Metropolitan
               (myeon), and neighborhood (dong), develops and implements plans for supporting   City can declare and lift
                                                                                     an integrated defense
               integrated defense operations and training. They also set up and operate an   situation.




                            Chapter 3.  Safeguarding Peace by Establishing a Robust Defense Posture Against Omnidirectional Security Threats
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