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and France, and expand the boundaries of its defense diplomacy to countries in Central and

               Northern Europe.


               |  Central and South America  |    The ROK has been actively engaging in economic cooperation

               with countries in Central and South America, and is also continuously exploring ways of defense
               cooperation by, for example, vitalizing high-level military off icial exchanges.
                 In June 2017, the ROK government’s delegation for defense industrial cooperation with

               Central and South America visited Colombia and Mexico, and learned about their defense
               industries, and conf  irmed the possibility of defense industrial cooperation with the ROK. In
               August 2017, a Mexican naval training ship visited the Busan base as part of its midshipman

               cruise training, providing an occasion for the ROK and Mexico to build a close cooperative
               relationship. In October 2017, the ROK Deputy Minister for Military Force and Resources
               Management met with Ecuador’s Chief of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces, who
               visited the ROK to attend the Seoul ADEX, and discussed ways to vitalize defense cooperation

               and defense industrial cooperation.
                 The MND will maintain friendly relations with key countries in Central and South America by
                                                                                                         Chapter 5
               vitalizing regular high-level military official exchanges and actively pursuing defense industrial
               cooperation.


               |  Africa  |    In March 2017, the ROK Vice Minister of National Defense visited Angola

               and signed an MOU on defense cooperation. During the visit, the two countries agreed to
               vitalize bilateral defense exchanges and cooperation in various areas including senior military
               of f  icial exchanges, exchanges between each service of their armed forces, and defense industrial

               cooperation.
                                                                                         st
                 In July 2017, a MND delegation visited Ethiopia and Uganda, and held the 1  Defense
               Policy Talks with each nation, and these meetings helped the MND delegation as well as the

               representatives of Ethiopia and Uganda broaden their understanding of each other’s regional
               situations. The ROK and the two African nations decided to continuously strengthen bilateral
               defense exchange and cooperation. In September 2017, the ROK Vice Minister of National

               Defense held separate talks with the Vice Defense Ministers of Ethiopia and Uganda who
               visited the ROK to attend the SDD, and discussed ways to promote bilateral cooperation with
               each Vice Defense Minister. In December 2017, a delegation from the Ethiopian Ministry of




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