Page 69 - 2020 Defence White Paper
P. 69

For the defense of the Korean peninsula, the ROK Armed Forces will closely
               consult with the US on developing augmentation forces deployment plans so that
               there is no decline in the overall combat power between the two countries.




               2. Maintaining Readiness Posture Against Local Provocations


               Establishing a Surveillance   Based on the close ROK–US combined intel-                 Chapter 3
               and Early Warning Posture   ligence surveillance posture, the ROK Armed
                                           Forces maintains a surveillance and early
               warning posture against North Korea and military readiness posture that can
               immediately respond to North Korean provocations. By utilizing the consolidated
               and analyzed intelligence in operations, of which are collected not only from the
               ROK–US combined information assets but also domestic and international agencies,
               the ROK Armed Forces maintains military situations in a stable manner.
                 Moreover, the ROK Armed Forces also maintains a surveillance posture in
               preparation for military activities by neighboring countries in our airspace and
               waters, and continues to strengthen its independent surveillance capabilities through
               force enhancement that includes medium and high-altitude reconnaissance UAV,
               multipurpose satellites, and military reconnaissance satellites.



               Developing a Crisis     To effectively respond to various provocation threats
               Management System       from North Korea, the ROK Armed Forces has firmly

                                       established the ROK forces-led crisis management
               system and the ROK–US bilateral crisis management system. The "National Defense
               Crisis Management Directive" was revised in March 2020 based on the National
               Security Strategy Guidelines, the National Defense Policy, and the Basic Plan for
               Defense Reform 2.0. Enhancements have also been made on crisis management
               manuals for the security field. In addition, the ROK Armed Forces maintains
               an around-the-clock crisis management posture through various means such as
               devising whole-of-government response measures that are ironed out at national
               security strategy game  sessions wherein high-level policymakers from the relevant   12)
                                 12)
                                                                                     It is a form of a practice
               ministries participate.                                               wherein experts in the
                                                                                     security field identify
                 At the same time, the ROK Armed Forces continues to improve its crisis   issues by considering
                                                                                     various factors such as
               management system to firmly respond to any provocations from North Korea by   politics, military, society,
                                                                                     and economy for major
               reinforcing combined crisis management exercises and refining the ROK–US joint   security situations through
                                                                                     discussions and derive
               crisis management system.                                             policy alternatives



                            Chapter 3.  Safeguarding Peace by Establishing a Robust Defense Posture Against Omnidirectional Security Threats   67
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