Page 60 - 2020 Defence White Paper
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pioneer and push ahead with new projects in line with the technological development
                            of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, while continuing to build a "digitally strong
                            military and smart defense" by creating tangible outcomes through civilian–
                            government–military cooperation.
                               An appropriate level of defense resources has been secured to ensure steady
                            implementation of Defense Reform 2.0. For the 2020 defense budget, a budget of
                            more than KRW 50 trillion has been secured–an increase of 7.4% from 2019 in terms
                            of the main budget. The total amount of financial resources in the 2021~2025 defense
                            mid-term plan is planned to be approximately KRW 300.7 trillion. Moreover,
                            around KRW 16.7 trillion was allocated for force enhancement in carrying out the
                            tasks under Defense Reform 2.0, such as military structure reorganization based
                            on advanced science and technology (8.5% increase from 2019). Efforts are being
                            made to further expand nuclear and WMD response forces and–essential forces
                            against transnational and nonmilitary threats–through continuous acquisition of the
                            required budget. The budget for force management cost reached KRW 33.4 trillion
                            (6.9% increase), which was used for defense management and barracks culture
                            reforms, including the increase in civilian workforce for the redesign of defense
                            manpower. Furthermore, in order to lay the legal foundation for Defense Reform 2.0,
                            70 cases of enactment and revision requirements were identified in a total of 56 laws
                            and ordinances, including the National Defense Reform Act, while 37 cases of them
                            related to 32 laws including the Military Service Act have already been successfully
                            enacted and revised. Especially in 2019, the MND provided systematic support to the
                            defense reform by passing legislations related to the introduction of "an alternative

                            service program for military service objectors based on religious beliefs, etc" and "a
                            military education system", both of which have received a nationwide interest.




























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