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Number of Membership
Member States Status of the
Classification Main Contents
(Effective/ ROK and North
Established) Korea
ROK • Any exports of nuclear-related materials to non-NPT
39
Zangger Committee (August (October 1995) members that possess no nuclear weapons are
(ZC) North Korea conditional on the IAEA safeguards
1974)
(not a member) • Only NPT members are allowed to join
ROK • Export control of nuclear substances, technology,
48
Nuclear Suppliers (January (October 1995) equipment, and dual-use items
Group (NSG) North Korea • Export control of all non-nuclear weapon states
1978)
(not a member) regardless of their NPT member status
Multilateral ROK • Export control regime to prevent the proliferation of
Export Australia Group 43 (October 1996)
Control (AG) (June 1985) North Korea chemical and biological weapon-related substances,
dual-use items, and technologies to states of concern
Regimes (not a member)
ROK
Missile Technology 35 (March 2001) • A regime that voluntarily controls the proliferation of
Control Regime (MTCR) (April 1987) North Korea rockets, unmanned aerial vehicles, and related
equipment and technology capable of carrying WMD
(not a member)
ROK
Wassenaar Arrangement 42 (July 1996) • Export control regime regarding conventional weapons,
(WA) (July 1996) North Korea dual-use items, and technologies
(not a member)

Prevention of • International cooperative activities with the aim of
Proliferation Proliferation Security 107 ROK cutting off the illicit trade of WMDs, missiles, and
WMD Initiatives (PSI) (June 2003) (May 2009) related supplies by rogue states and terrorist groups
and preventing the proliferation of such items

418 2020 Defense White Paper