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opening military installations to the public is increasing. In response, the MND is
               seeking ways to use military installations as resident-friendly spaces. In 2018, a
               guideline that stipulates the basis for promotion and the specific operation methods
               for opening military installations to civilians was enacted, and at the same time a
               standard contract that will be applied when the management of open facilities is
               entrusted to local governments was also prepared. In addition, through a complete
               enumeration survey on military installations, 24 installations were determined as
               possible open facilities by the MND, and 16 of them have been opened to the public
               as of the end of 2020.
                 As a result, living conditions in areas that lack sports and welfare facilities have
               been improved, easing the welfare infrastructure imbalance among regions and
               allowing more efficient use of national resources.
                 The MND will continue to stay active to discover more military installations
               that can be opened to the public and contribute to the welfare of residents and the     Chapter 5
               foundation for co-existence between civilians and the military.




               4. National Defense Regulatory Reforms


               Regulatory Reforms         In line with the "redesigning of regulations for   13)
               in the Domain of Defense   public welfare and innovation", which is one of   A method of promoting
                                                                                     regulatory reforms
                                          the tasks set by the ROK government, the MND   that transferred the
                                                                                     responsibility for the
               has made efforts to enhance the public’s awareness of regulatory reforms by   proving of the need for
                                                                                     regulation; so that the
               improving the regulatory reform method centered on discovering individual tasks.  government proves the
                                                                                     necessity of maintaining
                 In 2019, the MND introduced the government liability system on proving the need   the regulation, instead
                                                                                     of companies or people
               for regulations , a new method of promoting regulatory reforms, and, from the   proving the non-necessity
                           13)
                                                                                     of regulations, and—
               people’s perspective, reviewed once again the tasks that were deemed unacceptable   if it is difficult to prove—
                                                                                     revises and updates the
               among the task proposals submitted to the local governments or through the   regulations.
               Regulatory Reform Sinmungo (Open Voice System) after the inauguration of the   14)
               current administration. As a result, inconveniences in people’s lives were relieved,   It is to interpret and to
                                                                                     apply flexibly "what can be
               such as easing access control in border areas and regulations on drone flight and   done if not prohibited by
                                                                                     the law" when interpreting
               filming in no-fly zones. Also, public officials’ awareness of regulatory reforms was   laws and regulations.
                                                                                     The MND is promoting
               raised by applying the active interpretation method of laws and regulations  to   such interpretation to
                                                                             14)
                                                                                     make quick response
               support active administration activities, and the people’s rights and interests were   to changes in the social
                                                                                     environment such as
               enhanced by reflecting these initiatives when revising laws and regulations in the   technological development
                                                                                     and to support active
               defense domain.                                                       administration within
                                                                                     the scope that does not
                 In 2020, the MND supported regulatory reforms in new industries, one of the   impede military operations.



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