Page 132 - 2020 Defence White Paper
P. 132

2025. As of 2019, a total of 56 facilities have been newly built or renovated, with
                            seven additional facilities in 2020.
                             In order to enhance the mission execution capabilities of the reserve forces, the
        7)
        By 2022, the MND plans   training system will be enhanced to a wartime mission-oriented training system
        to raise the sergeant’s
        salary by 50% of the   by improving training subjects and period and establishing a training model, in
        minimum wage in 2017
        (KRW 6,470) and to raise   connection with the reorganization of reserve forces. To boost morale of the reserve
        the compensation for
        mobilization training to   forces and encourage their participation in training, the MND plans to increase
        KRW 91,000, the same
                                                                                          7)
        level.              compensation for mobilization training to the level of a sergeant’s salary  by
                            2022, and to improve the system so that compensation is also provided for regional
        8)
        It is a system that   reserve forces training, where only actual expenses such as transportation and lunch
        calls up and trains
        cadres designated for   expenses are currently paid for.
        mobilization-captains and
        lower level cadres-in the
        battalion level or lower in
        mobilization-oriented units   Introduction of Peacetime Service  Since 2014, the MND has implemented
        such as the Mobilization
        Division within 30 days.   Program for Reserve Forces  the "part-time service system for reserve
        Starting with 79 officers
                                                                         8)
        in the Army in 2014, there                            force officers"  to prepare for a decline
        are currently 1,769 officers
        (1,749 in the Army, 20 in the   in combat power due to the reduction in active duty servicemembers and to achieve a
        Navy) as of 2020. Starting
        2021, the MND plans to   higher level of mobilization readiness posture. The MND verified that the system
        promote the operation in
                                                                                          9)
        all forces including the Air   resulted in shorter battle preparation time and improved unit combat power.   In
        Force and Marine Corps.
                            2020, the MND implemented the "Peacetime Service Program for Reserve Forces",
        9)                  which extends the assembly and training period of the current system, while adding
        Analysis results submitted
        by the Army analysis   retired veterans to the roster to expand the scope of the system.
        and evaluation group
        (September 2018 - January   To that end, the MND has established a theoretical background and a process of
        2019): Combat preparation
        time reduced by 16 hours   introducing the Peacetime Service Program for Reserve Forces, and is planning to
        (75 hours → 59 hours),
        combat force improved by   legislate  the program through a amendment of the Military Service Act and the
                                  10)
        13%.
                            Reserve Forces Act. The MND also intends to build a consensus on the introduction
        10)
        ①  Formation of peacetime   of the program by holding and further expanding the related discussion sessions.
         service reserve forces
         and establishment   When legal grounds are set in the future, the system will be applied to the Army and
         of grounds for the
         operation.         gradually expanded to all services.
        ②   Extension of period
         of the call for training
         for mobilization of
         peacetime service
         reserve forces selected
         according to the job
         value, from the current
         30 days a year to more
         than 30 days.
        ③  Promotion of partial
         amendment of the
         Military Service Act and
         the Reserve Forces Act
         in order to allow veterans
         to be incorporated into
         reserve forces when
         applying for the service.



        130    2020 Defense White Paper
   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137