Page 30 - 2020 Defence White Paper
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event on May 24 to dismantle the Punggye-ri nuclear test site to which international
                            journalists were invited. On June 12, 2018, the first-ever US–North Korea Summit
                            took place in Singapore, and North Korea agreed to build new relations with the US,
                            denuclearize the Korean Peninsula, and repatriate the remains of US soldiers killed in
                            the Korean War. The remains of 55 soldiers were repatriated on July 27.
                             However, the relationship between the US has been stalled since the breakdown
                            of the US–North Korea Hanoi Summit in February 2019. The two countries agreed
                            to resume working-level negotiations at a sudden meeting between the leaders of
                            the ROK, North Korea and the US in June, but the working-level negotiations in
                            Stockholm in October ended without signif cant results.
                             At the conclusion of the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 7th Central Committee
                            announced in early 2020, Pyongyang declared that it would continue to develop
                            strategic weapons until the hostile US policy is withdrawn and a peace regime on
                            the Korean Peninsula is established. In addition, in commemoration of the second
                            anniversary of the Singapore summit, North Korea again emphasized its "nuclear
                            war deterrence," insisting that it would not resume negotiations until corresponding
                            compensations from the US are made, thus prolonging the deadlock in US–North
                            Korea dialogue.

                             Meanwhile, North Korea unveiled a new type of ICBM and SLBM during a military
                            parade marking the Party̕s 75th anniversary in October 2020. "War deterrence"
                            was also declared, emphasizing that it would not be used "preemptively" without
                            mentioning the US thus leaving room for future dialogue with the US.
                             North Korea’s relationship with Japan has seen no concrete progress despite the
                            Stockholm Agreement  signed in May 2014. Prime Minister Abe expressed his
                                              28)
                            willingness to hold an "unconditional summit" with North Korean leader Kim Jong-
                            un after the US–North Korea summit in 2019. In September, North Korea-Japan
                            friendly delegates from Yamanashi Prefecture visited North Korea. Since taking
                            office in September 2020, Yoshihide Suga has also expressed his enthusiasm to
                            meet with Leader Kim without conditions to resolve the abduction issue. However,
        28)                 talks between North Korea and Japan have yet to begin in earnest, with North Korea
        During the director-level   demanding for settlement of unresolved issues from the Japanese colonial era and for
        talks between the two
        countries’ foreign ministries   a shift from Japan’s pressure policy against North Korea.
        held in Stockholm,
        Sweden, on May 26, 2014,   North Korea’s relations with China have fluctuated due to North Korea’s nuclear
        North Korea agreed to
        launch a new inquiry into   development program. Bilateral relations were strained after North Korea’s third
        Japanese abductees and
        other Japanese nationals   nuclear test in 2013, but through five summit meetings from 2018 to 2019, the
        who are residing in its
        territory in exchange for the   traditional friendship with China was restored. The North Korea-China summit
        partial easing of sanctions
        imposed by Japan.   was held before and after the US–North Korea dialogue thereby strengthening their




              2020 Defense White Paper
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